Version: 3.3.0
wxFFile Class Reference

#include <wx/ffile.h>

Detailed Description

wxFFile implements buffered file I/O.

This is a very small class designed to minimize the overhead of using it - in fact, there is hardly any overhead at all, but using it brings you automatic error checking and hides differences between platforms and compilers.

It wraps inside it a FILE * handle used by standard C IO library (also known as stdio).

Library:  wxBase
Category:  File Handling
See also
wxFFile::IsOpened

Public Member Functions

 wxFFile ()
 
 wxFFile (FILE *fp)
 Opens a file with the given file pointer, which has already been opened. More...
 
 wxFFile (const wxString &filename, const wxString &mode="r")
 Opens a file with the given mode. More...
 
 ~wxFFile ()
 Destructor will close the file. More...
 
void Attach (FILE *fp, const wxString &name=wxEmptyString)
 Attaches an existing file pointer to the wxFFile object. More...
 
bool Close ()
 Closes the file and returns true on success. More...
 
FILE * Detach ()
 Get back a file pointer from wxFFile object – the caller is responsible for closing the file if this descriptor is opened. More...
 
bool Eof () const
 Returns true if an attempt has been made to read past the end of the file. More...
 
bool Error () const
 Returns true if an error has occurred on this file, similar to the standard ferror() function. More...
 
bool Flush ()
 Flushes the file and returns true on success. More...
 
wxFileKind GetKind () const
 Returns the type of the file. More...
 
const wxStringGetName () const
 Returns the file name. More...
 
bool IsOpened () const
 Returns true if the file is opened. More...
 
wxFileOffset Length () const
 Returns the length of the file. More...
 
bool Open (const wxString &filename, const wxString &mode="r")
 Opens the file, returning true if successful. More...
 
size_t Read (void *buffer, size_t count)
 Reads the specified number of bytes into a buffer, returning the actual number read. More...
 
bool ReadAll (wxString *str, const wxMBConv &conv=wxConvAuto())
 Reads the entire contents of the file into a string. More...
 
bool Seek (wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode=wxFromStart)
 Seeks to the specified position and returns true on success. More...
 
bool SeekEnd (wxFileOffset ofs=0)
 Moves the file pointer to the specified number of bytes before the end of the file and returns true on success. More...
 
wxFileOffset Tell () const
 Returns the current position. More...
 
bool Write (const wxString &str, const wxMBConv &conv=wxConvAuto())
 Writes the contents of the string to the file, returns true on success. More...
 
size_t Write (const void *buffer, size_t count)
 Writes the specified number of bytes from a buffer. More...
 
FILE * fp () const
 Returns the file pointer associated with the file. More...
 

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ wxFFile() [1/3]

wxFFile::wxFFile ( )

◆ wxFFile() [2/3]

wxFFile::wxFFile ( FILE *  fp)

Opens a file with the given file pointer, which has already been opened.

Parameters
fpAn existing file descriptor, such as stderr.

◆ wxFFile() [3/3]

wxFFile::wxFFile ( const wxString filename,
const wxString mode = "r" 
)

Opens a file with the given mode.

As there is no way to return whether the operation was successful or not from the constructor you should test the return value of IsOpened() to check that it didn't fail.

Parameters
filenameThe filename.
modeThe mode in which to open the file using standard C strings. Note that you should use "b" flag if you use binary files under Windows or the results might be unexpected due to automatic newline conversion done for the text files.

◆ ~wxFFile()

wxFFile::~wxFFile ( )

Destructor will close the file.

Note
it is not virtual so you should not derive from wxFFile!

Member Function Documentation

◆ Attach()

void wxFFile::Attach ( FILE *  fp,
const wxString name = wxEmptyString 
)

Attaches an existing file pointer to the wxFFile object.

The descriptor should be already opened and it will be closed by wxFFile object.

◆ Close()

bool wxFFile::Close ( )

Closes the file and returns true on success.

◆ Detach()

FILE* wxFFile::Detach ( )

Get back a file pointer from wxFFile object – the caller is responsible for closing the file if this descriptor is opened.

IsOpened() will return false after call to Detach().

Returns
The FILE pointer (this is new since wxWidgets 3.0.0, in the previous versions this method didn't return anything).

◆ Eof()

bool wxFFile::Eof ( ) const

Returns true if an attempt has been made to read past the end of the file.

Note that the behaviour of the file descriptor based class wxFile is different as wxFile::Eof() will return true here as soon as the last byte of the file has been read.

Also note that this method may only be called for opened files. Otherwise it asserts and returns false.

See also
IsOpened()

◆ Error()

bool wxFFile::Error ( ) const

Returns true if an error has occurred on this file, similar to the standard ferror() function.

Please note that this method may only be called for opened files. Otherwise it asserts and returns false.

See also
IsOpened()

◆ Flush()

bool wxFFile::Flush ( )

Flushes the file and returns true on success.

◆ fp()

FILE* wxFFile::fp ( ) const

Returns the file pointer associated with the file.

◆ GetKind()

wxFileKind wxFFile::GetKind ( ) const

Returns the type of the file.

See also
wxFileKind

◆ GetName()

const wxString& wxFFile::GetName ( ) const

Returns the file name.

This is the name that was specified when the object was constructed or to the last call to Open(). Notice that it may be empty if Attach() was called without specifying the name.

◆ IsOpened()

bool wxFFile::IsOpened ( ) const

Returns true if the file is opened.

Most of the methods of this class may only be used for an opened file.

◆ Length()

wxFileOffset wxFFile::Length ( ) const

Returns the length of the file.

◆ Open()

bool wxFFile::Open ( const wxString filename,
const wxString mode = "r" 
)

Opens the file, returning true if successful.

Parameters
filenameThe filename.
modeThe mode in which to open the file.

◆ Read()

size_t wxFFile::Read ( void *  buffer,
size_t  count 
)

Reads the specified number of bytes into a buffer, returning the actual number read.

Parameters
bufferA buffer to receive the data.
countThe number of bytes to read.
Returns
The number of bytes read.

◆ ReadAll()

bool wxFFile::ReadAll ( wxString str,
const wxMBConv conv = wxConvAuto() 
)

Reads the entire contents of the file into a string.

Parameters
strString to read data into.
convConversion object to use in Unicode build; by default supposes that file contents is encoded in UTF-8.
Returns
true if file was read successfully, false otherwise.

◆ Seek()

bool wxFFile::Seek ( wxFileOffset  ofs,
wxSeekMode  mode = wxFromStart 
)

Seeks to the specified position and returns true on success.

Parameters
ofsOffset to seek to.
modeOne of wxFromStart, wxFromEnd, wxFromCurrent.

◆ SeekEnd()

bool wxFFile::SeekEnd ( wxFileOffset  ofs = 0)

Moves the file pointer to the specified number of bytes before the end of the file and returns true on success.

Parameters
ofsNumber of bytes before the end of the file.

◆ Tell()

wxFileOffset wxFFile::Tell ( ) const

Returns the current position.

◆ Write() [1/2]

size_t wxFFile::Write ( const void *  buffer,
size_t  count 
)

Writes the specified number of bytes from a buffer.

Parameters
bufferA buffer containing the data.
countThe number of bytes to write.
Returns
The number of bytes written.

◆ Write() [2/2]

bool wxFFile::Write ( const wxString str,
const wxMBConv conv = wxConvAuto() 
)

Writes the contents of the string to the file, returns true on success.

The second argument is only meaningful in Unicode build of wxWidgets when conv is used to convert str to multibyte representation.