Version: 3.2.6
wxAutomationObject Class Reference

#include <wx/msw/ole/automtn.h>

+ Inheritance diagram for wxAutomationObject:

Detailed Description

The wxAutomationObject class represents an OLE automation object containing a single data member, an IDispatch pointer.

It contains a number of functions that make it easy to perform automation operations, and set and get properties. The class makes heavy use of the wxVariant class.

The usage of these classes is quite close to OLE automation usage in Visual Basic. The API is high-level, and the application can specify multiple properties in a single string. The following example gets the current Microsoft Excel instance, and if it exists, makes the active cell bold.

wxAutomationObject excelObject;
if ( excelObject.GetInstance("Excel.Application") )
excelObject.PutProperty("ActiveCell.Font.Bold", true);
The wxAutomationObject class represents an OLE automation object containing a single data member,...
Definition: automtn.h:77
bool PutProperty(const wxString &property, int noArgs, wxVariant args[])
Puts a property value into this object.
bool GetInstance(const wxString &progId, int flags=wxAutomationInstance_CreateIfNeeded) const
Retrieves the current object associated with the specified ProgID, and attaches the IDispatch pointer...

Note that this class obviously works under Windows only.

Availability:  only available for the wxMSW port.

Library:  wxCore
Category:  Data Structures
See also
wxVariant, wxVariantDataCurrency, wxVariantDataErrorCode, wxVariantDataSafeArray

Public Member Functions

 wxAutomationObject (WXIDISPATCH *dispatchPtr=NULL)
 Constructor, taking an optional IDispatch pointer which will be released when the object is deleted. More...
 
 ~wxAutomationObject ()
 Destructor. More...
 
wxVariant CallMethod (const wxString &method, int noArgs, wxVariant args[]) const
 Calls an automation method for this object. More...
 
wxVariant CallMethod (const wxString &method,...) const
 
bool CreateInstance (const wxString &progId) const
 Creates a new object based on the progID, returning true if the object was successfully created, or false if not. More...
 
bool IsOk () const
 Checks if the object is in a valid state. More...
 
WXIDISPATCH * GetDispatchPtr () const
 Gets the IDispatch pointer. More...
 
bool GetInstance (const wxString &progId, int flags=wxAutomationInstance_CreateIfNeeded) const
 Retrieves the current object associated with the specified ProgID, and attaches the IDispatch pointer to this object. More...
 
bool GetObject (wxAutomationObject &obj, const wxString &property, int noArgs=0, wxVariant args[]=NULL) const
 Retrieves a property from this object, assumed to be a dispatch pointer, and initialises obj with it. More...
 
wxVariant GetProperty (const wxString &property, int noArgs, wxVariant args[]) const
 Gets a property value from this object. More...
 
wxVariant GetProperty (const wxString &property,...) const
 
bool Invoke (const wxString &member, int action, wxVariant &retValue, int noArgs, wxVariant args[], const wxVariant *ptrArgs[]=0) const
 This function is a low-level implementation that allows access to the IDispatch Invoke function. More...
 
bool PutProperty (const wxString &property, int noArgs, wxVariant args[])
 Puts a property value into this object. More...
 
bool PutProperty (const wxString &property,...)
 
void SetDispatchPtr (WXIDISPATCH *dispatchPtr)
 Sets the IDispatch pointer, does not check if there is already one. More...
 
WXLCID GetLCID () const
 Returns the locale identifier used in automation calls. More...
 
void SetLCID (WXLCID lcid)
 Sets the locale identifier to be used in automation calls performed by this object. More...
 
long GetConvertVariantFlags () const
 Returns the flags used for conversions between wxVariant and OLE VARIANT, see wxOleConvertVariantFlags. More...
 
void SetConvertVariantFlags (long flags)
 Sets the flags used for conversions between wxVariant and OLE VARIANT, see wxOleConvertVariantFlags. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from wxObject
 wxObject ()
 Default ctor; initializes to NULL the internal reference data. More...
 
 wxObject (const wxObject &other)
 Copy ctor. More...
 
virtual ~wxObject ()
 Destructor. More...
 
virtual wxClassInfoGetClassInfo () const
 This virtual function is redefined for every class that requires run-time type information, when using the wxDECLARE_CLASS macro (or similar). More...
 
wxObjectRefDataGetRefData () const
 Returns the wxObject::m_refData pointer, i.e. the data referenced by this object. More...
 
bool IsKindOf (const wxClassInfo *info) const
 Determines whether this class is a subclass of (or the same class as) the given class. More...
 
bool IsSameAs (const wxObject &obj) const
 Returns true if this object has the same data pointer as obj. More...
 
void Ref (const wxObject &clone)
 Makes this object refer to the data in clone. More...
 
void SetRefData (wxObjectRefData *data)
 Sets the wxObject::m_refData pointer. More...
 
void UnRef ()
 Decrements the reference count in the associated data, and if it is zero, deletes the data. More...
 
void UnShare ()
 This is the same of AllocExclusive() but this method is public. More...
 
void operator delete (void *buf)
 The delete operator is defined for debugging versions of the library only, when the identifier __WXDEBUG__ is defined. More...
 
void * operator new (size_t size, const wxString &filename=NULL, int lineNum=0)
 The new operator is defined for debugging versions of the library only, when the identifier __WXDEBUG__ is defined. More...
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Protected Member Functions inherited from wxObject
void AllocExclusive ()
 Ensure that this object's data is not shared with any other object. More...
 
virtual wxObjectRefDataCreateRefData () const
 Creates a new instance of the wxObjectRefData-derived class specific to this object and returns it. More...
 
virtual wxObjectRefDataCloneRefData (const wxObjectRefData *data) const
 Creates a new instance of the wxObjectRefData-derived class specific to this object and initializes it copying data. More...
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from wxObject
wxObjectRefDatam_refData
 Pointer to an object which is the object's reference-counted data. More...
 

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ wxAutomationObject()

wxAutomationObject::wxAutomationObject ( WXIDISPATCH *  dispatchPtr = NULL)

Constructor, taking an optional IDispatch pointer which will be released when the object is deleted.

◆ ~wxAutomationObject()

wxAutomationObject::~wxAutomationObject ( )

Destructor.

If the internal IDispatch pointer is non-null, it will be released.

Member Function Documentation

◆ CallMethod() [1/2]

wxVariant wxAutomationObject::CallMethod ( const wxString method,
int  noArgs,
wxVariant  args[] 
) const

Calls an automation method for this object.

The first form takes a method name, number of arguments, and an array of variants. The second form takes a method name and zero to six constant references to variants. Since the variant class has constructors for the basic data types, and C++ provides temporary objects automatically, both of the following lines are syntactically valid:

wxVariant res = obj.CallMethod("Sum", wxVariant(1.2), wxVariant(3.4));
wxVariant res = obj.CallMethod("Sum", 1.2, 3.4);
The wxVariant class represents a container for any type.
Definition: variant.h:163

Note that method can contain dot-separated property names, to save the application needing to call GetProperty() several times using several temporary objects. For example:

object.CallMethod("ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet.Protect", "MyPassword");

◆ CallMethod() [2/2]

wxVariant wxAutomationObject::CallMethod ( const wxString method,
  ... 
) const

◆ CreateInstance()

bool wxAutomationObject::CreateInstance ( const wxString progId) const

Creates a new object based on the progID, returning true if the object was successfully created, or false if not.

See also
GetInstance()

◆ GetConvertVariantFlags()

long wxAutomationObject::GetConvertVariantFlags ( ) const

Returns the flags used for conversions between wxVariant and OLE VARIANT, see wxOleConvertVariantFlags.

The default value is wxOleConvertVariant_Default for compatibility but it can be changed using SetConvertVariantFlags().

Notice that objects obtained by GetObject() inherit the flags from the one that created them.

Since
3.0

◆ GetDispatchPtr()

WXIDISPATCH* wxAutomationObject::GetDispatchPtr ( ) const

Gets the IDispatch pointer.

Notice that the return value of this function is an untyped pointer but it can be safely cast to IDispatch.

◆ GetInstance()

bool wxAutomationObject::GetInstance ( const wxString progId,
int  flags = wxAutomationInstance_CreateIfNeeded 
) const

Retrieves the current object associated with the specified ProgID, and attaches the IDispatch pointer to this object.

If attaching to an existing object failed and flags includes wxAutomationInstance_CreateIfNeeded flag, a new object will be created. Otherwise this function will normally log an error message which may be undesirable if the object may or may not exist. The wxAutomationInstance_SilentIfNone flag can be used to prevent the error from being logged in this case.

Returns true if a pointer was successfully retrieved, false otherwise.

Note that this cannot cope with two instances of a given OLE object being active simultaneously, such as two copies of Microsoft Excel running. Which object is referenced cannot currently be specified.

Parameters
progIdCOM ProgID, e.g. "Excel.Application"
flagsThe creation flags (this parameters was added in wxWidgets 2.9.2)
See also
CreateInstance()

◆ GetLCID()

WXLCID wxAutomationObject::GetLCID ( ) const

Returns the locale identifier used in automation calls.

The default is LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT but the objects obtained by GetObject() inherit the locale identifier from the one that created them.

Since
2.9.5

◆ GetObject()

bool wxAutomationObject::GetObject ( wxAutomationObject obj,
const wxString property,
int  noArgs = 0,
wxVariant  args[] = NULL 
) const

Retrieves a property from this object, assumed to be a dispatch pointer, and initialises obj with it.

To avoid having to deal with IDispatch pointers directly, use this function in preference to GetProperty() when retrieving objects from other objects. Note that an IDispatch pointer is stored as a void* pointer in wxVariant objects.

See also
GetProperty()

◆ GetProperty() [1/2]

wxVariant wxAutomationObject::GetProperty ( const wxString property,
int  noArgs,
wxVariant  args[] 
) const

Gets a property value from this object.

The first form takes a property name, number of arguments, and an array of variants. The second form takes a property name and zero to six constant references to variants. Since the variant class has constructors for the basic data types, and C++ provides temporary objects automatically, both of the following lines are syntactically valid:

wxVariant res = obj.GetProperty("Range", wxVariant("A1"));
wxVariant res = obj.GetProperty("Range", "A1");

Note that property can contain dot-separated property names, to save the application needing to call GetProperty several times using several temporary objects.

See also
GetObject(), PutProperty()

◆ GetProperty() [2/2]

wxVariant wxAutomationObject::GetProperty ( const wxString property,
  ... 
) const

◆ Invoke()

bool wxAutomationObject::Invoke ( const wxString member,
int  action,
wxVariant retValue,
int  noArgs,
wxVariant  args[],
const wxVariant ptrArgs[] = 0 
) const

This function is a low-level implementation that allows access to the IDispatch Invoke function.

It is not meant to be called directly by the application, but is used by other convenience functions.

Parameters
memberThe member function or property name.
actionBitlist: may contain DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUT, DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUTREF, DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, DISPATCH_METHOD.
retValueReturn value (ignored if there is no return value)
noArgsNumber of arguments in args or ptrArgs.
argsIf non-null, contains an array of variants.
ptrArgsIf non-null, contains an array of constant pointers to variants.
Returns
true if the operation was successful, false otherwise.
Remarks
Two types of argument array are provided, so that when possible pointers are used for efficiency.

◆ IsOk()

bool wxAutomationObject::IsOk ( ) const

Checks if the object is in a valid state.

Returns true if the object was successfully initialized or false if it has no valid IDispatch pointer.

See also
GetDispatchPtr()

◆ PutProperty() [1/2]

bool wxAutomationObject::PutProperty ( const wxString property,
int  noArgs,
wxVariant  args[] 
)

Puts a property value into this object.

The first form takes a property name, number of arguments, and an array of variants. The second form takes a property name and zero to six constant references to variants. Since the variant class has constructors for the basic data types, and C++ provides temporary objects automatically, both of the following lines are syntactically valid:

obj.PutProperty("Value", wxVariant(23));
obj.PutProperty("Value", 23);

Note that property can contain dot-separated property names, to save the application needing to call GetProperty() several times using several temporary objects.

◆ PutProperty() [2/2]

bool wxAutomationObject::PutProperty ( const wxString property,
  ... 
)

◆ SetConvertVariantFlags()

void wxAutomationObject::SetConvertVariantFlags ( long  flags)

Sets the flags used for conversions between wxVariant and OLE VARIANT, see wxOleConvertVariantFlags.

The default value is wxOleConvertVariant_Default.

Since
3.0

◆ SetDispatchPtr()

void wxAutomationObject::SetDispatchPtr ( WXIDISPATCH *  dispatchPtr)

Sets the IDispatch pointer, does not check if there is already one.

You may need to cast from IDispatch* to WXIDISPATCH* when calling this function.

◆ SetLCID()

void wxAutomationObject::SetLCID ( WXLCID  lcid)

Sets the locale identifier to be used in automation calls performed by this object.

The default value is LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT.

Notice that any automation objects created by this one inherit the same LCID.

Since
2.9.5